red750 Posted January 19, 2021 Posted January 19, 2021 There was a discussion in another thread, I can't find it now, about the word UP. Read the following. UP Read until the end ... you'll laugh. This two-letter word in English has more meanings than any other two-letter word, and that word is 'UP.' It is listed in the dictionary as an [adv.], [prep.], [adj.], [n] or [v]. It's easy to understand UP, meaning toward the sky or at the top of the list, but when we awaken in the morning, why do we wake UP? At a meeting, why does a topic come UP? Why do we speak UP, and why are the officers UP for election and why is it UP to the secretary to write UP a report? We call UP our friends, brighten UP a room, polish UP the silver, warm UP the leftovers and clean UP the kitchen. We lock UP the house and fix UP the old car. At other times, this little word has real special meaning. People stir UP trouble, line UP for tickets, work UP an appetite, and think UP excuses. To be dressed is one thing but to be dressed UP is special. And this UP is confusing: A drain must be opened UP because it is stopped UP. We open UP a store in the morning but we close it UP at night. We seem to be pretty mixed UP about UP! To be knowledgeable about the proper uses of UP, look UP the word UP in the dictionary. In a desk-sized dictionary, it takes UP almost 1/4 of the page and can add UP to about thirty definitions. If you are UP to it, you might try building UP a list of the many ways UP is used. It will take UP a lot of your time, but if you don't give UP, you may wind UP with a hundred or more. When it threatens to rain, we say it is clouding UP. When the sun comes out, we say it is clearing UP. When it rains, the earth soaks it UP. When it does not rain for awhile, things dry UP. One could go on and on, but I'll wrap it UP, for now . . . my time is UP! Oh . . . one more thing: What is the first thing you do in the morning and the last thing you do at night? U P ! Did that one crack you UP? Don't screw UP. it's UP to you. Now I'll shut UP! 1 2
red750 Posted January 19, 2021 Author Posted January 19, 2021 And if you are egotistical, you are said to be UP yourself.
old man emu Posted January 20, 2021 Posted January 20, 2021 What useful little word is "up". It can be an adverb towards a higher place or position. "he jumped up" at or to a higher level of intensity, volume, or activity. "she turned the volume up" It can be a preposition from a lower to a higher point of (something). "she climbed up a flight of steps" along or further along (a street or road). "he lived up the road It can be an adjective 1. directed or moving towards a higher place or position. "the up escalator" 2. at an end. "his contract was up in three weeks" It can be a noun INFORMAL a period of good fortune or positive mood. "the ups and downs of Life" It can be a verb 1. INFORMAL do something unexpectedly. "she upped and left him" 2. increase (a level or amount). "capacity will be upped by 70 per cent next year" You will notice that in each of the well-researched examples above from RED , except the pun, the word "up" followed a verb. This construct is called a "phrasal verb". Phrasal verbs are phrases that indicate actions, and consist of consist of a verb and a preposition, or an adverb. I shall follow RED's advice: 11 hours ago, red750 said: Now I'll shut UP! 1
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